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如何加强翻译资格口译能力的技巧

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如何加强翻译资格口译能力?今天小编给大家带来了加强翻译资格口译能力的技巧:如何撰写一篇出惊人的演讲稿,希望可以帮助到同学们。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

加强翻译资格口译能力的技巧

所谓师傅领进门,修行在个人。加强口译能力的办法除了课上努力,课下用功之外,还有哪些技巧呢?下面小编为大家介绍加强口译能力的技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、词汇量的累积

词汇量的累计量直接影响到翻译工作者的口译水平,口译是实时的,源语讲话时就要快速在脑海中将那一句话其过滤成另一种语言,而词汇量的累积多少,就决定了你会不会卡壳,能不能脱口而出。

二、加强练习

北京翻译公司的翻译工作者们,平时可以多加练习,比如说在别人说话的时候,偷偷在心里将其翻译成另一种语言。

三、发音标准清晰

口译的目的就是为了将源语的话清晰地用一种需要表达出来,口译时不要着急,保证发音标准清晰,让别人能听懂。

勤能补拙,只要付出足够的努力,就一定会取得进步,总之,口译工作能力的加强,是需要经过不断的练习的。希望上述小编分享的有关加强口译能力的这些技巧大家可以有效掌握。

翻译资格考试三级口译实务汉译英试题

新闻自由

新闻自由是一个相对的词。我认为,第一新闻应该不受限制;第二,新闻应该对社会负责;第三,新闻应该促进社会稳定与进步。这三个方面互为联系,同等重要,不可分割。片面强调某一方面会带来问题,因而是有害的。

Freedom of the press is a relative term. In my opinion, firstly, the press should be unrestrained; secondly, the press should be responsible to society; and thirdly, the press should promote social stability and progress. The three aspects are integrated, equally important and inseparable. It is harmful to one-sidely stress only one aspect, as this would cause some problems.

美国也曾经面临过这样的局面,最初极其崇尚自由主义,而对自由主义的强调不当造成了滥用新闻自由概念的结果。这是新闻理论发展的第一阶段。后来美国新闻业发现了闻,于是提出了负责任的新闻这个概念,或者叫作社会责任理论,新闻理论于是进入了第二个发展阶段。现在世界已进入一个和平与发展的后冷战时期。全世界人民都渴望有一个稳定的、进步与和平发展的社会环境。他们真诚地希望媒体在促进社会稳定和进步方面发挥更大的作用,不要引起社会动荡与退步。我认为,这个后冷战时期标志着新闻理论已进入第三个发展时期。我认为,目前中国的传播媒体正在努力实践我前面所讲的三点。

The United States once faced this situation. It had much esteem for Liberalism at the very beginning. However, its undue emphasis on this idea resulted in the excessive abuse of the freedom of the press. This was the first period of development of the press theory. Later on, the American press perceived their own problems and therefore, put forward the concept of the responsible press, or the theory of social responsibility, bringing the development of the press theory into the second period of development. Now the world has entered a pose-cold-war period of peace and development. People all over the world yearn for a social environment characterized by stability, progress and peaceful development. They earnestly hope the media will play an even greater role in promoting social stability and progress, instead of causing social turbulence and retrogression. This post-cold-war period, I believe, characterizes the emerging third period of development for the press theory. In my opinion, China’s media is striving to put the three aspects I mentioned earlier into practice.

西方媒体对中国的许多报道是不正确的,有时是非常不客观的,是非常不公正的。西方报纸很少报道中国的发展,它们感兴趣的不是中国的快速进步,而是存在的困难和问题。如果人们只依据这些报道,无视中国的现实,那么中国在他们脑海里便是一个很快就要垮台的社会。而事实恰恰相反,中国是一个政治上非常稳定的社会,是一个经济上快速发展的国家。

Many reports on China by the media of the West are not accurate, and sometimes very unobjective and very unfair. Reports on China’s development are rarely seen in Western newspapers. They show little concern for China’s rapid progress, but care only about the difficulties and problems. If one relied only on those reports and ignored the reality of China, the picture of China in one’s mind would be a society soon to collapse. But quite on the contrary, China in fact is a politically very stable society and economically rapid growing country.

我们经常报道政府工作中存在的问题。读者可以从中发现,我们对这些问题的报道完全不同于西方的报道。我们知道在发展过程中产生这些问题在所难免。我们报道的目的是让人民为解决这些问题献计献策,而不是激发社会的动荡不安,引起误解,甚至歪曲事实。新闻媒介只有这样进行报道,才会被视为对社会的负责。

We often report problems that exist in the government’s work. Readers may find that our reports on these problems are totally different from Western reports. We know these issues arose naturally in the process of our development. The purpose of our report is to let people offer solutions to these problems, not to stir up social turmoil and lead to misunderstandings and even to the distortion of what is really happening. Only by reporting in this way can a news medium be regarded as responsible to society.

翻译资格考试三级口译实务汉译英试题

全面合作

我们双方已一致同意建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。为了实现这个目标,我愿在这里提出以下几点意见:

Our two sides have agreed to establish a good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust oriented towards the 21st century. To reach this goal, I would like to offer my observations as follows:

——充分运用已经确立的全面对话合作机制,拓展双方在各个领域、各个层次、各个渠道的交流与合作,加强双方领导人和各界人士之间的交往,增进信任,扩大共识,加强友谊。

We should make the best use of the existing mechanism of all-round dialogue and cooperation to broaden our exchanges and cooperation in all areas, at all levels and through all channels, and strengthen the exchanges and contacts between leaders and people from all walks of life of our two sides to enhance our mutual trust, expand common ground and promote friendship.

——本着优势互补、互利互惠的原则,把双方经贸、科技合作摆到重要地位,加强在资源、技术、市场、金融、信息、人力资源开发以及投资等领域的合作,以利于相互促进,共同发展。

We should give priority to our economic relations and trade, scientific and technological cooperation between our two sides in accordance with the principle of drawing on each other’s comparative advantages and mutual benefit and reinforce the cooperation in the areas of resources, technology marketing, banking, information, human resources development and investment to promote common progress.

——在一些重大的地区和国际问题上,在联合国、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议以及东盟地区论坛中,加强双方的相互对话,相互协调,相互支持,共同维护发展中国家的正当权益,促进发展中国家公正平等、不受歧视地参与国际经济决策和运行。

We should intensify two-way dialogue, coordination and mutual support between our two sides on major regional and international issues and in the United Nations, APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), AES(Asia-Europe Summit) and ARF(ASEAN Regional Forum) with a view to jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the developing countries and promoting their fair and equal participation in the international economic decision-making and operation without discrimination.

——继续通过平等友好协商,处理彼此间存在的一些分歧和争议,寻求问题的逐步解决。有些分歧一时解决不了,可以暂时搁置,求同存异,而不要因此影响双方睦邻互信伙伴关系的建立和发展。

We should continue our efforts in handling the existing differences or disputes through friendly consultations on an equal footing and seek a progressive solution to the problems. Those differences that cannot be solved for the time being may be shelved temporarily in the spirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences so that they will not stand in the way of the establishment and development of the good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust between the two sides.

中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,中国队外政策的最高宗旨是和平。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,社会生产力水平总的还比较低,还要经过几十年的艰苦奋斗才能实现现代化,需要有长期的和平国际环境,尤其是睦邻友好环境。今后中国发达起来了,仍将继续坚持和平共处5项原则,与世界各国相互尊重,平等相待,友好相处,决不称霸。中国永远是维护世界和地区和平与稳定的坚定力量。

China pursues unswervingly an independent foreign policy of peace, taking peace as the ultimate goal. As the largest developing country in the world with a relatively low level of productive forces on the whole, China needs a long term peaceful international environment and a good neighborly environment in particular to realize its modernization program through decades of arduous struggles. Even when China is developed, it will continue to adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, live with other countries in amity in the spirit of mutual respect and treating others as equals, and never seek hegemony. China will always be a staunch force in maintaining regional and global peace and stability.

翻译资格考试三级口译实务汉译英试题

中餐烹饪与菜系

说起中餐,人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称于世。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗,这些都孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。中餐烹饪讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀工、适时的烹调,以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的中餐菜系有南方的粤菜、北方的鲁菜、东部的淮扬菜和西部的川菜,素有“南淡北咸,东甜西辣”之特点。

【参考译文】In terms of Chinese food, it is popularly recognized that Chinese cuisine is world-famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. China’s unique culinary art owes itself to the country’s long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition. Chinese cuisine gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate, among the best-known schools of Chinese culinary tradition are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west. These four major varieties of Chinese food have been traditionally noted as “the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west”.


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